CA California Porch

Almanac note · History and culture

Willows is a farm town with a wildlife refuge next door

Willows grew from a fertile Sacramento Valley farm town, and today it is also the easy front door to Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge.

WillowsSacramento National Wildlife RefugeGlenn County

Willows has a simple valley beginning. A post office opened under the name Willow in 1862, and the name later became Willows. As settlers came to the fertile land around town, the place grew into a farm center in Glenn County.

That farm-town base still matters. Downtown Willows sits in the Sacramento Valley, close to fields, county services, Highway 162, and I-5. It is the kind of place travelers may first notice as a road stop, then understand better once they look at what surrounds it.

One of the best reasons to slow down is Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge, about seven miles south of town. The refuge is part of a larger complex of national wildlife refuges and wildlife management areas. It has wetlands, grasslands, riparian areas, trails, photography spots, hunting areas, and an auto tour.

The refuge makes Willows feel different from a standard freeway town. In fall and winter, the valley fills with migrating birds. In spring and summer, the refuge has a different rhythm, with trails, water, dry grass, and wide skies. The visitor center, auto tour, and exterior restrooms make it an easy first stop for people who are new to birding or just want a calm drive through wetland country.

Willows earns a place because it connects two big California stories without making a fuss: working farm land and protected wildlife habitat. The pairing is very Sacramento Valley. The town is practical, but the country around it can feel surprisingly open and alive.

Where to see it

Downtown Willows, Highway 162, County Road 99W, and Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge south of town.

Official sources

Official source trail

Reviewed July 2, 2026

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